
Kovar Rod/Kovar Bar/Kovar 4J29 Rod
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Kovar Rod/Kovar Bar/Kovar 4J29 Rod
Kovar Alloy is Glass sealed and controlled expansion alloys provided in a variety of forms to facilitate efficient manufacturing of various metal parts. It has thermal expansion characteristics matching those of hard glass. Used for matched expansion joints between metals and glass or ceramics.
Kovar alloy is a vacuum melted, iron-nickel-cobalt, low expansion alloy whose chemical composition is controlled within narrow limits to assure precise uniform thermal expansion properties. Extensive quality controls are employed in the manufacture of this alloy to ensure uniform physical and mechanical properties for ease in deep drawing, stamping and machining.
Kovar Alloy Trade Name: W.Nr.1.981;Nilo-k;UNS K94610(FeNi29Co17),Chinese 4J29
Kovar Bar Chemical composition:
Alloy |
% |
Ni |
Co |
Fe |
Mo | Cu |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
4J29 |
Min. |
28.5 |
16.8 |
Balance |
|
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Max. |
29.5 |
17.8 |
0.2 | 0.2 |
0.03 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
Kovar Alloy Bar Physical Properties:
Density |
8.3 g/cm3 |
Melting point |
1415℃-1450 ℃ |
Kovar 4J29 Rod tensile strength of wire in line with the provisions
Status code |
State |
Tensile strength,N/mm2 |
R 1/4I 1/2I 3/4I I |
Soft state 1/4 Hard state 1/2 Hard state 3/4 Hard state Hard state |
<585 585-725 655-795 725-860 >860 |
Kovar Bar tensile strength in line with the provisions
Status code |
State |
Tensile strength,N/mm2 |
R 1/4I 1/2I 3/4I I |
Soft state 1/4 Hard state 1/2 Hard state 3/4 Hard state Hard state |
<570 520-630 590-700 600-770 >700 |
Kovar 4J29 Rod average linear expansion coefficient in line
Alloy Grades |
Specimen heat treatment system |
The average linear expansion coefficient α,10-6/ oC |
||
Kovar |
In hydrogen atmosphere heated to 900 ± 20 oC, insulation 1h, and then heated to 1100 ± 20 oC, insulation 15min, to not more than 5 oC / min rate of cooling to below 200 oC released |
20-300 oC |
20-400 oC |
20-450 oC |
—– |
4.6-5.2 |
5.1-5.5 |
Kovar Bar typical expansion coefficient
Alloy Grades |
The average linear expansion coefficient a,10-6/ oC |
|||||||
Kovar |
20-200 oC |
20-300 oC |
20-400 oC |
20-450 oC |
20-500 oC |
20-600 oC |
20-700 oC |
20-800 oC |
5.9 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
6.2 |
7.8 |
9.2 |
10.2 |
Kovar Rod Specificaiton:
Rod | Wire | Froging | Pipe | Sheet | Strip |
ASTM F15;DIN 17745;S.E.W.385;Werkstoff Nr.1.3981;AFOR NF A54-301 |
Kovar Alloy Bar Applications Fileds:
1.Kovar alloy has been used for making hermetic seals with the harder Pyrex glasses and ceramic materials.
2.This alloy has found wide application in power tubes, microwave tubes, transistors and diodes. In intergrated circuits, it has been used for the flat pack and the dual-in-line package.